@article{Devin2026,

title = {Measurements of the electron energy distribution function in partially magnetized low temperature plasmas},

author = {E. G. Devin and J. Bak and G. Urdaneta Rincon and S. Yatom and Y. Raitses},

doi = {10.1063/5.0310529},

issn = {1089-7674},

year  = {2026},

date = {2026-03-01},

volume = {33},

number = {3},

publisher = {AIP Publishing},

abstract = {While Langmuir probes (LPs) are relatively simple and inexpensive plasma diagnostics for the electron density, temperature, and the electron energy distribution function (EEDF), the interpretation of the measured current–voltage (I–V) characteristic is complicated considerably by the presence of a magnetic field. In regimes where the electron gyroradius is comparable to the probe radius, the electron flux to the probe surface is retarded by reduced mobility across field lines and can no longer be described by a thermal model. Predicting the current collected by the probe in these regimes requires accurate estimates of the plasma diffusion coefficients, which are usually difficult to obtain. In this work, we measure electron energy distribution functions in E×B plasmas with magnetized electrons and non-magnetized ions in argon and krypton gases, using both a LP and laser Thomson scattering (LTS) at various magnetic fields. Using the LTS measurements to provide a robust benchmark for comparison, we compare existing theories describing the flux to the probe under magnetized conditions. We find that even when the electron gyroradius associated with the effective electron temperature is small compared to the probe radius, the EEDF computed using classical probe theory is still robust at energies higher than the energy at which the gyroradius becomes larger than the probe size. For plasmas that are not strongly non-Maxwellian, we formulate a method to extract robust density and temperature measurements using physics-informed fitting techniques to analyze EEDFs computed using classical theory.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Myers2025,

title = {Imaging solvated oxygen atoms with a femtosecond laser},

author = {Brayden Myers and Arthur Dogariu and Benjamin Beeler and Logan Byrom and Shurik Yatom and Katharina Stapelmann},

doi = {10.1038/s41467-025-66196-8},

issn = {2041-1723},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-12-00},

journal = {Nat Commun},

volume = {16},

number = {1},

publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Gerakis2025,

title = {Seedless nonresonant gas-flow velocimetry with single-shot coherent Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering},

author = {Alexandros Gerakis and Junhwi Bak and Robert Randolph and Mikhail N. Shneider},

doi = {10.1103/ktvb-mw8z},

issn = {2331-7019},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-12-00},

journal = {Phys. Rev. Applied},

volume = {24},

number = {6},

publisher = {American Physical Society (APS)},

abstract = {

                    We demonstrate neutral gas-flow velocimetry by exploiting the optical dipole forces exerted by precisely tailored high-intensity laser fields on polarizable particles, in the form of single-shot coherent Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering (CRBS). This enables mapping of the velocity distribution function of the particles in a single laser shot of approximately 200 ns duration, allowing us to perform spectroscopic measurements in the time, rather than the frequency, domain. Importantly, CRBS results in a coherent signal beam, which renders the technique ideal for measurements in optically noisy environments. By correlating the time shift of the resulting spectrum to the Doppler shift caused by the bulk motion of particles, we perform neutral gas-flow velocimetry without the need to seed the flow, nondestructively, for a variety of gases, atomic or molecular. We demonstrate gas-flow velocimetry at flow velocities as low as

                    

                      1

                      

                      

                        m

                      

                      

                      

                        

                          s

                        

                        

                          −

                          1

                        

                      

                    

                    , with similar velocity resolution, while temperature and gas density can also be estimated from the same single-shot spectra. To prove the effectiveness of the measurement technique, we benchmark it against Pitot tube measurements, which show excellent agreement.

                  },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{floresalfaroCoherentBrillouinScattering2025,

title = {Coherent Brillouin Scattering in Weakly Ionized Plasmas},

author = {Flores Alfaro, Gabriel M. and Shneider, Mikhail N. and Gerakis, Alexandros},

doi = {10.1063/5.0285222},

issn = {1070-664X, 1089-7674},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-11-26},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

volume = {32},

number = {11},

pages = {113513},

abstract = {A numerical study on electron, ion, and neutral density perturbation is presented in low-temperature plasma (LTP) sources driven by the frequency detuning of two laser beams. Our study is performed in the hydrodynamic regime, which is valid when the plasma lattice period is larger than the Debye and mean free path lengths, and longitudinal plasma modes can be excited. Our attention is focused on a long-timescale in which ion acoustic waves could be excited when the frequency difference between the two laser beams approaches the value predicted by the ion acoustic wave dispersion relation. The density modulation induced by the laser beams leads to the formation of a periodic quasi-neutral plasma lattice, which causes periodic refractive index perturbations. The potential of the ion-acoustic wave resonance is discussed as a diagnostic tool for the precise measurement of plasma parameters in LTP sources through coherent scattering from the periodic index refraction perturbations induced in the plasma by the optical lattice.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{suzukiSelfconsistentElectrostaticElectrified2025,

title = {A Self-Consistent Electrostatic Electrified Shallow Water Model for Charged Liquid Surface Dynamics},

author = {Suzuki, S. and Shneider, M. N. and Hara, K.},

doi = {10.1063/5.0287263},

issn = {1070-664X, 1089-7674},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-11-26},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

volume = {32},

number = {11},

pages = {113511},

abstract = {The dynamics of an electrified liquid surface are investigated using a shallow water model that is self-consistently coupled with an electrostatic solver. To account for the spatiotemporal variation of a curved liquid surface, the electric field on curved surfaces is calculated by solving a two-dimensional electrostatic equation using the weighted least squares (WLSQ) interpolation method. First, the WLSQ implementation is verified with analytical theory obtained from a Laplace solution assuming a half-cylinder liquid surface profile. Then, the coupled electrified shallow water model is used to study the instability of liquid surface perturbation as a function of the potential drop between an electrode and conducting liquid, surface tension, and gravity. We present a linear dispersion theory of liquid surface instability for longwavelength perturbations, including the effects of liquid viscosity. Furthermore, the effects of multiple sinusoidal surface perturbations on the electrified liquid surface instability are investigated.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{rosser_non-equilibrium_2025,

title = {Non-equilibrium temperature dynamics in a femtosecond filament using hybrid coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering},

author = {Rosser, Roman and Blanchard, Victorien and Rincon, Gerardo Urdaneta and Yalin, Azer and Dogariu, Arthur},

url = {https://opg.optica.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-50-21-6638},

doi = {10.1364/OL.570749},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-11-01},

journal = {Optics Letters},

volume = {50},

number = {21},

pages = {6638--6641},

abstract = {This study investigates the non-equilibrium temperature dynamics in air within a femtosecond laser plasma filament using coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS). Hybrid femtosecond/picosecond CARS is demonstrated for measuring the ro-vibrational CARS spectra for a range of delays relative to the femtosecond filament. Ro-vibrational CARS fitting is used to extract the vibrational temperature temporal evolution from the experimental data by differentiating between the hot plasma region and the colder surrounding gas. This also allows for measurements of gas filament number density based on the intensity of the ro-vibrational spectrum. The rotational temperature dynamics are inferred from the measured density and calibrated using spontaneous Raman measurements.},

note = {Publisher: Optica Publishing Group},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{papahnzadehAzimuthalAxialStructures2025,

title = {Azimuthal and axial structures in 3D  particle-in-cell simulation of Penning  discharge},

author = {M. Papahn Zadeh and A. Likhanskii and A. Smolyakov and M. Tyushev and N. Chopra and I. Romadanov and Y. Raitses},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6595/ae1a16},

issn = {0963-0252, 1361-6595},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-10-31},

urldate = {2025-10-31},

journal = {Plasma Sources Science and Technology},

volume = {34},

number = {11},

pages = {115004},

abstract = {We report the results of a 3D particle-in-cell simulation of cylindrical Penning discharge with the axial magnetic field in the so-called reflex configuration, where the cathode and anti-cathode are biased to the same negative potential. The discharge is supported by thermal electron emission from the cathode. Electron and ion collisions, including ionization, are fully accounted for. The emphasis is on a specific regime in which the plasma potential at the center of the discharge is positive with respect to the chamber walls, serving as an anode. Spatial and temporal scales of the observed azimuthal and axial fluctuations and structures are characterized. It is suggested that azimuthal structures are caused by the dissipative gradient-drift instability. We find that the axial fluctuations related to the plasma-beam instabilities are weakly correlated with the azimuthal perturbations of the density, so that the azimuthal modes rotate as a whole and do not show any axial shear. The behavior of the electric potential is more involved, demonstrating intermittent standing wave and propagating structures in the axial direction that modulate the electron transport, producing the standing wave pattern (along the z-direction) in the radial electron flux.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{jeongExperimentalStudyHighenergy2025,

title = {Experimental study of high-energy single-pulse nanosecond discharges in pin-to-pin configuration},

author = {Jeong, Won Joon and Babusis, Nicholas and Dogariu, Arthur and Starikovskiy, Andrey Y. and Morozov, Anatoli and Shneider, Mikhail N. and Shashurin, Alexey},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0293494},

doi = {10.1063/5.0293494},

issn = {0021-8979},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-10-28},

journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},

volume = {138},

number = {15},

pages = {153303},

abstract = {Single-pulse pin-to-pin nanosecond pulsed discharges in ambient air (gap distances of 3–7 mm) were investigated at high pulse energies (∼20–30 mJ deposited energy per 11 ns full width at half maximum pulse). A Michelson interferometry setup (532 nm continuous-wave laser) was employed to record time-resolved interferograms of the discharge, enabling spatially resolved calculation of the electron number density. An intensified charge-coupled device camera was used to capture the spatiotemporal evolution of the discharge (streamer formation and spark channel development), and Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) was used to measure post-discharge N2 vibrational temperatures. Discharge current and voltage were monitored with a back-current shunt. The discharge was initiated with simultaneous cathode-directed and anode-directed streamers that bridge the gap within ∼1 ns and form a luminous, filamentary plasma channel immediately after breakdown. Laser interferometry measurements showed peak electron number densities of the order of 1017–1018 cm−3, occurring about 15–20 ns after pulse arrival at the discharge gap. Shorter gap discharges yielded higher peak electron densities, consistent with the higher energy density in the smaller gaps. Spatially, the electron density was highest near the electrodes and decreased toward the midgap region, with 5 and 7 mm gaps exhibiting a pronounced drop in the central channel. CARS indicated initial vibrational temperatures of approximately 4000–6000 K in the spark core of ∼50 ns after the discharge onset, decaying on a ∼500 ns timescale as the plasma cooled and recombined.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{chopraMultimodalAzimuthalOscillations2025,

title = {Multimodal azimuthal oscillations in electron beam generated ExB plasma},

author = {Chopra, Nirbhav Singh and Zadeh, Mina Papahn and Tyushev, Mikhail and Smolyakov, Andrei and Likhanskii, Alexandre and Raitses, Yevgeny},

doi = {10.1063/5.0273397},

issn = {1070-664X},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-07-21},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

volume = {32},

issue = {7},

pages = {073511},

abstract = {Electron beam (e-beam) generated plasmas with applied crossed electric and magnetic ( E{texttimes}B) fields are promising for low-damage material processing. However, these plasmas can be subject to the formation of azimuthally propagating structures that enhance the radial transport of energetic charged species, which can harm the gentle processing capability of the plasma. In this work, we investigate the azimuthal structure formation in an e-beam generated  E{texttimes}B plasma using experimental diagnostics and 2D3V particle-in-cell simulations. Our findings demonstrate the formation of multiple simultaneously occurring azimuthally propagating modes that exhibit nontrivial radial dependence. It is suggested that the multimodal azimuthal spectrum is caused in part by the radial outflow of ions in the plasma.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{belamkarNonEquilibriumDustFormingLowTemperature2025,

title = {Non-Equilibrium in a Dust-Forming Low-Temperature Plasma: A CARS Study},

author = {Belamkar, Aishwarya and Rosser, Roman and Wagner, Brandon and Dogariu, Arthur and Mangolini, Lorenzo},

doi = {10.1007/s11090-025-10578-9},

issn = {0272-4324, 1572-8986},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-07-01},

urldate = {2025-07-01},

journal = {Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing},

abstract = {Dust-forming low-temperature plasmas are versatile systems for the production of nanoparticles with tunable functionalities. While attractive from a materials processing point of view, these systems are inherently complex, with several plasma-induced phenomena determining the properties of the produced materials. Here, we characterize a carbon nanoparticle-forming plasma using coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS), with the primary goal of measuring gas temperature. While gas temperature is typically assumed to be at or slightly above room temperature in these reactors, we measure gas temperatures exceeding 1000 K under typical process conditions. We find a correlation between the gas temperature and the nanoparticle yield, suggesting that the particle nucleation and growth process releases energy within the reaction volume, leading to significant gas heating. In addition, we find that the relaxation of vibrationally excited species at the particle surfaces is a major contributor to their heating. These results underscore the complexity of these systems and the need for their more in-depth characterization using advanced techniques such as CARS.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{starikovskiyCalibrationHydrogenAtoms2025,

title = {Calibration of hydrogen atoms measurement using femtosecond two-photon laser-induced fluorescence},

author = {Starikovskiy, Andrey and Dogariu, Arthur},

doi = {10.1364/OE.562851},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-06-16},

journal = {Optics Express},

volume = {33},

issue = {12},

pages = {26286--26305},

abstract = {What we believe to be a new calibration method for H-fs-TALIF is proposed, and the ratio of two-photon absorption cross-sections, {$sigma$}(2), for atomic hydrogen (H) and krypton (Kr) is determined using the broadband emission of a femtosecond laser system. The estimated ratio of the two-photon absorption cross-sections for H and Kr is {$sigma$}(2)(Kr)/{$sigma$}(2)(H),=,0.027,{textpm},20%, which is nearly twenty times lower than values previously obtained with narrowband nanosecond lasers. This discrepancy highlights the need for independent calibration of TALIF measurements for a specific laser pulsewidth range.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{taunayRarefiedXenonFlow2025,

title = {Rarefied Xenon Flow in Orificed Hollow Cathodes},

author = {Taunay, Pierre-Yves C. R. and Villafana, Willca and Vinoth, Sangeeta P. and Kaganovich, Igor and Khodak, Andrei},

doi = {10.1063/5.0249172},

issn = {0021-8979},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-04-15},

journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},

volume = {137},

number = {15},

pages = {154701},

abstract = {A parametric study is conducted to quantify the effect of the keeper electrode geometry on the xenon neutral flow quantities within orificed hollow cathodes, prior to ignition. The keeper impinges directly on the flow out of the cathode orifice and its geometry influences the product between the pressure in the orifice--keeper region and the cathode-to-keeper distance. A representative cathode is simulated using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method. The numerical model is first validated with computational results from the literature. A parametric study is then conducted. Parameters include the cathode pressure--diameter in the range of 1--5 Torr,cm and the following geometric ratios (and ranges): cathode orifice-to-inner radii (0.1--0.7), keeper orifice-to-cathode orifice radii (1--5), and keeper distance-to-cathode-orifice diameter (0.5--10). It is found that, if both keeper and cathode have identical orifice radii, the flow remains subsonic in the orifice-to-keeper region. In most cases, however, the flow becomes underexpanded and supersonic, and the static pressure within the orifice-to-keeper region is, on average, 4% that of the upstream pressure value. The orifice--keeper region pressure increases with either a decrease in the keeper orifice diameter or an increase in the distance between cathode and keeper, in agreement with literature data. Both trends are explained through conservation laws. A statistical study of numerical results reveals that the ratio of ignition-to-nominal mass flow rates has a most probable value of 50, which suggests that heaterless cathode ignition at a minimum DC voltage may be achieved by increasing the input mass flow rate by a factor of 50.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Anticathode effect on multimodal azimuthal oscillations in electron beam generated E x B plasma},

author = {Nirbhav Singh Chopra and Yevgeny Raitses},

url = {https://pubs.aip.org/aip/apl/article/126/6/064101/3336062/Anticathode-effect-on-multimodal-azimuthal

},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0252744},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-02-14},

urldate = {2025-02-14},

journal = {Applied Physics Letters},

volume = {126},

issue = {6},

pages = {064101},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Mode transitions and spoke structures in E x B Penning discharge},

author = {M. Tyushev and M. Papahn Zadeh and N. S. Chopra and Y. Raitses and A. Likhanskii and G. Fubiani and L. Garrigues and R. Groenewald and A. Smolyakov},

url = {

},

doi = {doi: 10.1063/5.0238577},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-01-31},

urldate = {2025-01-31},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

volume = {32},

number = {013511},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Probing the impact of oxygen negative ions on the self-organized pattern in 1 atm DC glow with liquid anode},

author = {Zimu Yang and Shurik Yatom and John Foster},

url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6595/adac0a},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6595/adac0a},

year  = {2025},

date = {2025-01-29},

urldate = {2025-01-29},

journal = {Plasma Sources Science and Technology},

volume = {34},

number = {015006},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Insights into Sustainable Nitrogen Fixation by Gas-phase Spectroscopic Measurements and Global Modeling of Reaction Intermediates in Humid Nitrogen Plasma},

author = {A. Jayanarasimhan and R. Pierrard and S. Peyres and S. Yatom and D. Curreli and RM Sankaran},

url = {https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05771},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c05771},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-12-18},

urldate = {2024-12-18},

journal = {ACS Publications},

volume = {13},

issue = {1},

pages = {140-150},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Anticathode effect on electron kinetics in electron beam generated E × B plasma},

author = {Nirbhav Singh Chopra and Ivan Romadanov and Yevgeny Raitses},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6595/ad8c7d},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-12-06},

urldate = {2024-12-06},

journal = {Plasma Sources Science and Technology},

volume = {33},

pages = {125003},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {One-dimensional mapping of femtosecond laser filaments using coherent microwave scattering},

author = {Nicholas Babusis and Adam Patel and Rokas Jutas and Zahra Manzoor and Mikhail N. Shneider and Audrius Pugzlys and

Andrius Baltuska and Alexey Shashurin },

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.110.055206},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-11-21},

urldate = {2024-11-21},

journal = {Physical Review},

volume = {110},

number = {055206},

pages = {1-7},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Secondary electron emission measurements from imidazolium-based ionic liquids},

author = {A M Capece and A N Enriquez},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6463/ad89d7},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-11-01},

urldate = {2024-11-01},

journal = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics},

volume = {58},

number = {035206},

pages = {1-6},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Analysis of an induced Langmuir wave by ponderomotive forces and its applicability for plasma diagnostics (letter)},

author = {G. Alfaro and M.N. Shneider and A. Gerakis},

doi = {10.1063/5.0222168},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-09-24},

urldate = {2024-09-24},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

number = {090703},

issue = {31},

howpublished = {Letter},

note = {Letter},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Establishing criteria for the transition from kinetic to fluid modeling in hollow cathode analysis},

author = {W. Villafana and A.T. Powis and S. Sharma and I.D. Kaganovich and V. Khrabrov},

doi = {10.1063/5.0213313},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-09-05},

urldate = {2024-09-05},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

volume = {31},

number = {093504},

issue = {9},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Importance of gas heating in capacitively coupled radiofrequency plasma-assisted synthesis of carbon nanomaterials title]},

author = {Tanvi Nikhar and Sankhadeep Basu and Shota Abe and Shurik Yatom and Yevgeny Raitses and Rebecca Anthony and Sergey V Baryshev},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6463/ad6d78},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-08-30},

urldate = {2024-08-30},

journal = {Applied Physics},

volume = {57},

number = {475205},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Liquid-to-gas transfer of sodium in a liquid cathode glow discharge},

author = {T. Srivastava and A. Dogariu and A. Morozov and P. Bruggeman},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6595/ad647b},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-07-29},

urldate = {2024-07-29},

journal = {Plasma Sources Science and Technology},

volume = {33},

number = {075018},

issue = {7},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Wavelength modulation laser-induced fluorescence for plasma characterization},

author = {I. Romadanov and Y. Raitses and A. Smolyakov},

doi = {10.1063/5.0187687},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-07-16},

urldate = {2024-07-16},

journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},

number = {073516},

issue = {95},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Coherent Homodyne Detection for Amplified Cross-Beam Electric-Field Induced Second Harmonic},

author = {J. B. Billeau and P. Cusson and A. Dogariu and A. Morozov and D. Seletskiy and S. Reuter},

doi = {doi.org/10.1364/AO.527243},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-06-27},

urldate = {2024-06-27},

journal = {Applied Optics},

volume = {63},

pages = {5203},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Plasma–liquid interactions in the presence of organic matter—A perspective},

author = {Katharina Stapelmann and Sophia Gershman and Vandana Miller},

doi = {10.1063/5.0203125},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-04-26},

urldate = {2024-04-26},

journal = {Applied Physics},

volume = {135},

number = {160901},

issue = {16},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Application of helium line intensity ratio spectroscopy to xenon plasma in E × B Penning discharge},

author = {Hokuto Sekine and Ahmed Diallo and Shota Abe and Yevgeny Raitses and Hiroyuki Koizumi},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6595/ad3847},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-04-05},

journal = {Plasma Sources Science and Technology},

volume = {33 },

pages = {045004},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokeyt,

title = {Optical tuning of the diamond Fermi level measured by correlated scanning probe microscopy and quantum defect spectroscopy},

author = {Christian Pederson and Rajiv Giridharagopal and Fang Zhao and Scott T. Dunham and Yevgeny Raitses and David S. Ginger and Kai-Mei C. Fu},

doi = {10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.8.036201},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-03-14},

urldate = {2024-03-14},

journal = {Physical Review Materials},

volume = {8},

pages = {036201 1-7},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Effects of Halides on Organic Compound Degradation during Plasma Treatment of Brines},

author = {Moshan Chen and Dillon Moher and Jacqueline Rogers and Shurik Yatom and Elijah Thimsen and Kimberly M. Parker},

doi = {10.1021/acs.est.3c07162},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-03-06},

journal = {Environ. Sci. Technol.},

volume = {58},

issue = {11},

pages = {5139–5152},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Production of warm ions in electron beam generated ExB plasma},

author = {Nirbhav Singh Chopra and Ivan Romadanov and Yevgeny Raitses},

doi = {10.1063/5.0189707},

year  = {2024},

date = {2024-02-05},

journal = {Applied Physics Letter},

volume = {124},

pages = {064101 },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Unintended gas breakdowns in narrow gaps of advanced plasma sources for semiconductor fabrication industry},

author = {Sung Hyun Son and Geunwoo Go and Willca Villafana and Igor D Kaganovich and Alexander Khrabrov and Hyo-Chang Lee and Kyoung-Jae Chung and Gwang-Seok Chae; Seungbo Shim and Donghyeon Na and June Young Kim},

doi = {10.1063/5.0172566},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-12-05},

journal = {Appl. Phys. Lett.},

volume = {123},

pages = {232108 },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Yatom2023b,

title = {Measurement and reduction of Ar metastable densities by nitrogen admixing in electron beam-generated plasmas},

author = {Shurik Yatom and Nirbhav Chopra and Santosh Kondeti and Tzvetelina B Petrova and Yevgeny Raitses and David R Boris and Michael J Johnson and Scott G Walton},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6595/ad0741},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-11-06},

journal = {Plasma Sources Science and Technology},

volume = {32},

number = {11},

pages = {115005},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Data-driven prediction of the output composition of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet},

author = {Li Lin and Sophia Gershman and Yevgeny Raitses and Michael Keidar},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6463/acfcc7},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-10-09},

journal = {J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys.},

volume = {57},

pages = {015203},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sponsel2023,

title = {Electrical breakdown dynamics in an argon bubble submerged in conductive liquid for nanosecond pulsed discharges},

author = {Nicholas L Sponsel and Sophia Gershman and Katharina Stapelmann},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-28},

urldate = {2023-09-06},

journal = {J Phys D},

volume = {56},

pages = {505202},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Cohen2023,

title = {Laboratory study of the PFRC-2's initial plasma densification stages},

author = {S. Cohen and E.S. Evans and L. David and P. Jandovitz and S.P. Vinoth and E. Palmerduca and C.P.S. Swanson and G. Jusino-Gonzales and A. Dogariu},

doi = {10.1063/5.0173346},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-25},

urldate = {2023-09-25},

journal = {Phys. Plasmas},

volume = {30},

number = {102503},

issue = {10},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Sutter2023,

title = {Inclusion of Biological Targets in the Analysis of Electrical Characteristics of Non-Thermal Plasma Discharge},

author = {Julia Sutter and Jascha Brettschneider and Sara Mamchur and Fred Krebs and Sophia Gershman and Vandana Miller},

doi = {10.3390/plasma6030040},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-09-15},

urldate = {2023-09-15},

journal = {Plasma},

volume = {6},

pages = {577-591},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Simha2023,

title = {Kinetic simulation of a 50 mTorr capacitively coupled argon discharge over a range of frequencies and comparison to experiments},

author = {Saurabh Simha and Sarveshwar Sharma and Alexander Khrabrov and Igor Kaganovich and Jonathan Poggie and Sergey Macheret},

doi = {10.1063/5.0157347},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-08-16},

journal = {Phys. Plasmas},

volume = {30},

pages = {083509 },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Characterization and Treatment Performance of an Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet‑Operated Spinning Disc Reactor for the Treatment of Rhodamine B Dye},

author = {Foluke Jennifer Ganzallo and Xudong Su and Shurik Yatom and Mikhail Vasilev and Selma Mededovic Thagard},

doi = {10.1007/s11090-023-10353-8},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-07-01},

journal = {Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{He2023,

title = {Multiplexed Structured Imaging of Laser Induced Fluorescence at 10 GHz Rate},

author = {Z. He and W. McCord and A. Dogariu and A. Morozov and Z. Zhang},

doi = {10.1063/5.0150396},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-05-17},

journal = {AIP Advances},

volume = {13},

issue = {055322 },

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Shneider2023,

title = {The possibility of anesthesia stimulated by a train of current pulses},

author = {Mikhail N Shneider and Mikhail Pekker},

doi = {10.1088/2057-1976/acca21},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-04-27},

journal = {Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express},

volume = {9},

number = {035032},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {An uncertainty-aware strategy for plasma mechanism reduction with directed weighted graphs},

author = {S. Venturi and W. Yang and I. Kaganovich and T. Casey},

doi = {10.1063/5.0142726},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-04-17},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

volume = {30},

pages = {043904},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Nuwal2023b,

title = {Excitation of surface waves in 3D ion beam neutralization},

author = {Nakul Nuwal and Deborah A. Levin and Igor D. Kaganovich},

doi = {10.1063/5.0131447},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-04-14},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

volume = {30},

pages = {042109},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Dynamics of electrified liquid metal surface using shallow water model},

author = {Zehua Liu and Kentaro Hara and Mikhail N. Shneider},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145930},

doi = {https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145930},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-04-04},

journal = {Phys. Fluids},

volume = {35},

number = {042101},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Yatom2023,

title = {Diagnostics of plasma–liquids systems: Challenges and their mitigation},

author = {S. Yatom},

url = {https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0139845},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-03-06},

urldate = {2023-03-06},

journal = {Physics of Plasmas},

volume = {30},

number = {033507 },

abstract = {This article will review two popular methods of laser diagnostics in a plasma–liquid system and generally in low-temperature plasmas. These are Thomson scattering and laser-induced fluorescence. Setting up the plasma–liquid interaction experiment will be described while stressing the important points for laser diagnostics and maintaining conditions for correct and repeatable measurements. I will discuss the caveats that are encountered when measuring an inherently unstable and collisional system, such as plasma interacting with the liquid and how these challenges impact that data analysis and calibration efforts for these two-diagnostic approaches.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Nuwal2023,

title = {Kinetic modeling of solitary wave dynamics in a neutralizing ion beam},

author = {Nakul Nuwal and Deborah A. Levin and Igor D. Kaganovich},

doi = {10.1063/5.0131059},

year  = {2023},

date = {2023-01-31},

journal = {Phys. Plasmas},

volume = {30},

number = {012110},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Numerical Modeling of Laser Heating and Evaporation of a Single Droplet},

author = {Sagar Pokharel and Albina Tropina and Mikhail Shneider},

doi = {10.3390/en16010388},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-29},

journal = {Energies},

volume = {16},

issue = {388},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Electric charge build-up and dissipation at pulsed streamer corona by EFISH and probe measurements},

author = {S. Elliott and A. Dogariu and T. Coates and S. B Leonov,},

doi = {10.1088/1361-6595/aca9f5},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-12-22},

journal = {Plasma Sources Sci. Technol.},

volume = {31},

pages = {124003},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{He2022,

title = {Effects of Plasma on Physical Properties of Water: Nanocrystalline-to-Amorphous Phase Transition and Improving Produce Washing},

author = {Jinjie He and Alexander Rabinovich and Dmitri Vainchtein and Alexander Fridman and Christopher Sales and Mikhail N. Shneider},

url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma5040034},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-11-03},

journal = {Plasma},

volume = {5},

pages = {462-469},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{Zhang2022,

title = {Dynamics of homogeneous cavitation with pressure feedback},

author = {Xuewei Zhang (张薛巍) and Jing Li (李镜) and Mikhail N. Shneider},

doi = {10.1063/5.0121904},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-10-25},

journal = {Physics of Fluids},

volume = {34},

pages = {101704},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{nokey,

title = {Excitation of long electrostatic solitary waves in ion beam neutralization process},

author = {Nakul Nuwal and Igor D. Kaganovich and Deborah A. Levin},

doi = {10.1063/5.0119114},

year  = {2022},

date = {2022-10-21},

journal = {Phys. Plasmas},

volume = {29},

number = {100702},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}